Juglans ailantifolia
Japanese walnut
Family: Juglandaceae
Origin: Japan
Regional Pest Management Plan (RPMP) status
- Whole region — Sustained control
- National Pest Plant Accord Species
General description
Wide-spreading, deciduous tree < 15 m tall. Leaves are < 60 cm long with long petioles. Male catkins are c. 15 cm long. Flowers are red/pink/purple and borne in October – November. Fruit is obovoid and < 4 cm long.
What you need to know
To help protect our environment:
- You must not breed, distribute, release or sell Japanese walnut. As Japanese walnut is a National Pest Plant Accord species, these restrictions apply within the Auckland region and across the whole of New Zealand.
- You must not plant Japanese walnut within the Auckland region, unless you are transferring an existing plant on your land to another location within the boundaries of the same property.
- You must destroy any Japanese walnut on land that you occupy if it has been planted in breach of the above rules and you are directed to do so by an authorised person.
Habitats
Riparian margins, wetlands, roadsides, scrub, disturbed forest, grasslands, drainage channels.
Dispersal
Seeds dispersed by water and possibly rodents. Human-mediated dispersal through deliberate plantings.
Impact on environment
Forms dense stands, excluding native vegetation. Allelopathic.
Control
Site Management
Follow up treated areas 3 times per year. Encourage natural regeneration of native plants or replant treated areas where possible after 2-3 treatments to establish dense ground cover and minimise reinvasion.
Recommended approaches
Physical control
Method: Dig out.
Plant parts requiring disposal: Seeds.
Disposal options: Remove to greenwaste or landfill
Biocontrol
Biocontrol is currently not available for this species.
Community agrichemical control recommendations
No qualifications: Cut stump and paste freshly cut base of stems with metsulfuron gel.
Basic Growsafe certified: Cut stump and spray freshly cut base with 5g metsulfuron-methyl per 1 L of water.
Certified Handler/Experienced agrichemical user: Drill and inject trees with 5g metsulfuron-methyl per 1L of water if safe to do so. Drill 18mm holes (tangentially angled downwards) in a spiral up the trunk. For 50mm stems drill one hole. For 100mm stems drill two holes. For larger stems drill holes 150mm apart. Foliar spray seedlings with 5g metsulfuron-methyl per 10L of water and 20ml penetrant.
Safety notes
Large trees must not be drilled that are closer than 1.5 times the height of the tree from paths, walkways and property.
Trees over 4 metres in height should be treated and then removed by a qualified arborist.
Caution: When using any herbicide or pesticide please read the label thoroughly to ensure that all instructions and safety requirements are followed.
