Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus exulans

Rat

Family: Muridae

Origin: Asia

A rat sniffing an egg in a nest.
There are three species of rats in New Zealand: the ship rat, the Norway rat and the kiore.
Photo credit: Ngā Manu

Regional Pest Management Plan (RPMP) status

  • Kawau — Eradication
  • Waiheke — Eradication
  • Parkland with Significant Ecological Areas — Site-led (on-park only)
  • Hauraki Gulf Controlled Area pest — Site-led
  • Hauraki Gulf Controlled Area Notice pest
  • Whole region — Sustained control

View more about the RPMP statuses

General description

Small black, grey or brown mammals with naked tails.

What you need to know

To help protect our environment:

  • You must not release any rat from containment within the Auckland region.
  • You must not move any rat to or within the Hauraki Gulf Controlled Area.
  • In the future, all commercial transport operators moving goods or people to or among Hauraki Gulf islands will need to have a Pest Free Warrant.
  • Anyone intending to move a building to or among Hauraki Gulf islands must notify Auckland Council at least 10 working days prior to movement so that an inspection can be arranged.

Habitats

Forest, coastal areas, urban areas, riparian margins, wetlands, shrubland, crops.

Impact on environment

Eats seeds, invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, juvenile birds. Competes with native birds for nests and burrows. Reduces native seedling recruitment, modifies plant communities. Negatively impacts cereal production and food services industry.

Control

Management

If you have pet rats, make sure they’re securely contained to avoid accidental escapes. If you are no longer able to look after your pet rat, find someone who is prepared to give it a lifetime home, or contact a relevant pet shop or animal rescue organisation to get it rehomed.

Never release a rat into the wild – your pet may be unable to find the food and shelter it needs, and it also puts our native species at risk. If you see a rat on a pest-free island within the Tīkapa Moana/Hauraki Gulf, please report it to Auckland Council at pestfree@aucklandcouncil.govt.nz.

Refer to the Pest Animal Control guidelines for information on how to control rats, or contact Auckland Council at pestfree@aucklandcouncil.govt.nz.

Predator Free NZ has released a guide to check and maintain your rat and stoats traps.

A rat on a branch, reaching into a nest.
Rats put our native species at risk.
Photo credit: Ngā Manu
A rat crawling on a tree trunk.
Rats are omnivores.
Photo credit: Ngā Manu
A group of rats on a tree trunk caught on a night surveillance camera.
Photo credit: Hunua monitor
A stout ship rat nibbling on something..
Ship rats have dark tails that are longer than their body, grey-brown or black fur, rounded hairless ears.
Photo credit: Landcare Research